Gothic

　　[5^CWik]

　　n.

　　哥特式

　　adj.

　　哥特式的, 野蛮的

　　Gothic

　　adj.Abbr. Goth.（形容词）缩写 Goth.

　　Of or relating to the Goths or their language.

　　哥特人或哥特语的：哥特人或哥特语的，与哥特人或哥特语有关的

　　Germanic; Teutonic.

　　日耳曼人的；条顿人的

　　Of or relating to the Middle Ages; medieval.

　　中世纪的：中古的或与中古有关的；中世纪的

　　Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 12th through the 15th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying buttresses.

　　哥特式的：流行于西欧的12世纪到15世纪的一种建筑风格的，特征是有尖角的拱门，肋形拱顶和飞拱

　　Of or relating to an architectural style derived from medieval Gothic.

　　哥特式建筑的：源于中世纪哥特式建筑风格的

　　Of or relating to painting, sculpture, or other art forms prevalent in northern Europe from the 12th through the 15th century.

　　哥特式艺术的：盛行于北欧12世纪到15世纪有关绘画、雕塑和其它艺术形式的

　　Often gothic Of or relating to a style of fiction that emphasizes the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate.

　　常作 gothic 哥特式小说风格的：着重描绘怪诞、恐怖和孤寂的小说风格的，与其相关的

　　gothic Barbarous; crude.

　　gothic 粗野的；野蛮的

　　n.（名词）

　　The extinct East Germanic language of the Goths.

　　哥特语：已消失的哥特人的东日耳曼语

　　Gothic art or architecture.

　　哥特式艺术或建筑

　　Often gothic Printing

　　常作 gothic 【印刷术】

　　See black letter

　　参见 black letter

　　See sans serif

　　参见 sans serif

　　A novel in a style emphasizing the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate.

　　哥特式小说：着重描写怪诞、恐怖和孤寂的小说

　　Goth“ically

　　adv.（副词）

　　The combination Gothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it. The Roman origins of romance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly that Gothic is related to the name Goth used for one of the Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire. The word Gothic, which is first recorded in 1611 in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning “Germanic,” “medieval, not classical,” “barbarous,” and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman. Gothic, originally in the sense “medieval, not classical,” was applied by Horace Walpole to his novel The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story, published in 1765. From this novel, filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting, have descended the Gothic romances of today.

　　Gothic romance 的组合代表对欧洲文化发展起主要作用的两个事物的联合， 这两个事物就是罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。romance 的罗马语源必须从这个词的词源里去找， 但我们也很清楚Gothic 是跟 Goth 有关的， 这个词被侵犯罗马帝国的一个日耳曼人部落所使用。Gothic 1611年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里， 有几个意思：“日耳曼人的”，“中世纪的，非古典的，”“野蛮的，”和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。Gothic 最初意思是“中世纪的，非古典的，” 在霍勒斯·沃波尔1765年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡，哥特的故事 中出现。 这本小说里，在中世纪的背景衬托下，充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面，它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今

　　哥德式

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